Geography
Liberty County, in northcentral Montana, covers 1458 square
miles or 920,960 acres. Chester, the county seat, is 90
miles north of Great Falls, 114 miles east of East Glacier,
60 miles west of Havre, and 50 miles from the Canadian
border. It is 24 miles wide and 60 miles from north to
south bound on the east by Hill County, on the west by Toole
County, on the south by Chouteau County and on the north by
the Canadian providence of Alberta.
Most of the county is characterized by rolling prairies as a
result of till deposited by glaciers. Gullies and coulees
of the three major streams, Cottonwood Creek, Eagle Creek
and Sage Creek, and of course, the Marias River break up the
terrain. In the north-western part of the county, the
Sweetgrass Hills rise to nearly 7,000 feet.
The population of approximately 2,400 gives an average
density of 1.6 persons per square mile.
Tiber Dam, completed by the Bureau of Reclamation in 1956,
lies 13 miles south and six miles west of Chester. It is one
of the Missouri River Basin projects, used for flood
control, storage, retention of silt, and preservation of
wildlife. Lake Elwell, created by the dam, covers some 20
square miles in Liberty County and is a popular recreational
area provide a great arena for boating, fishing, and other
water sports.
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